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Antelopes & Gazelles Mammal Least Concern (IUCN)

Thomson’s Gazelle

Eudorcas thomsonii Kiswahili: Swala tomi

The tail-flicking "tommie" of the short-grass plains — the Serengeti’s most abundant gazelle and the staple prey of the cheetah.

Where to look
Serengeti National Park and the Ndutu plains Ngorongoro Conservation Area Lake Manyara and Tarangire national parks Mkomazi National Park
Best time
December–April on the southern Serengeti and Ndutu plains, when herds concentrate on new short grass.
Habitat
Short-grass plains and closely grazed savanna, following grass height rather than water.
All Tanzania wildlife

In the field

Photograph coming soon

We publish our own photographs rather than stock pictures, so this profile is waiting on a thomson’s gazelle image from one of our guides. It will be added as soon as we have one worth showing — the field notes below are complete in the meantime.

Species profile

About the thomson’s gazelle

No animal says short-grass Serengeti more clearly than a Thomson's gazelle: sandy above, white below, with a bold black band along the flank and a black tail that flicks without pause. Hundreds of thousands move through the ecosystem, following the wildebeest and zebra onto grass those larger grazers have already cropped short.

Thomson's gazelles are the principal prey of cheetah and a major food source for every other predator on the plains. They are also fast in their own right, and a fleeing herd 'stotting' — bouncing stiff-legged with all four feet leaving the ground — is one of the great sights of the southern Serengeti.

Life in the wild

Behavior & relationships

Behavior

Diurnal grazer that flicks its tail almost constantly. Stots when alarmed, a stiff-legged bounce that signals fitness to a pursuing predator.

Social life

Loose herds of females and young, territorial males holding small plots along the herd’s route, and separate bachelor groups.

What makes it remarkable

Special features

The broad black side-stripe separating fawn from white, and stotting — a signal to predators rather than an escape movement.

From guidebook to game drive

Safaris that go where the thomson’s gazelle lives

All safaris

Matched on the parks this species is recorded in. A sighting is never guaranteed — these are simply the itineraries that put you in the right places.

See it responsibly

Plan a Tanzania safari around the wildlife you love.

Tell our Arusha team what you hope to see. We will match the season, parks and pace to your interests.