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Antelopes & Gazelles Mammal Least Concern (IUCN)

Kirk’s Dik-dik

Madoqua kirkii Kiswahili: Dikidiki / Digidigi

A knee-high antelope with an elongated flexible snout, living in lifelong pairs in dry thicket — Tarangire and Manyara are excellent for it.

Where to look
Tarangire and Lake Manyara national parks Serengeti National Park Ngorongoro Conservation Area Mkomazi and Ruaha national parks
Best time
Year-round, most reliably in the first and last hour of daylight.
Habitat
Dry thicket, acacia scrub, thornbush and the dense edges of woodland with good cover and browse below two metres.
All Tanzania wildlife

In the field

Photograph coming soon

We publish our own photographs rather than stock pictures, so this profile is waiting on a kirk’s dik-dik image from one of our guides. It will be added as soon as we have one worth showing — the field notes below are complete in the meantime.

Species profile

About the kirk’s dik-dik

Kirk's dik-dik stands about 35 centimetres at the shoulder and weighs around five kilograms. Its most striking feature is the elongated, mobile proboscis, which is threaded with blood vessels and works as a cooling radiator — the animal can pant through it to shed heat without losing much water.

Dik-diks pair for life and hold a small territory marked with pre-orbital gland secretions dabbed on twigs and with communal dung middens. Look for a pair frozen in dappled thicket beside the track, then bolting in a zig-zag with a whistled 'zik-zik' that gives the species its name.

Life in the wild

Behavior & relationships

Behavior

Most active at dawn, dusk and by night. Never far from cover, and freezes before darting away in an erratic zig-zag.

Social life

Strictly monogamous pairs holding a territory of a few hectares for life, accompanied by their most recent offspring until it is driven off.

What makes it remarkable

Special features

The cooling proboscis, a tuft of hair on the crown, and a pre-orbital scent gland used to mark twig tips throughout the territory.

From guidebook to game drive

Safaris that go where the kirk’s dik-dik lives

All safaris

Matched on the parks this species is recorded in. A sighting is never guaranteed — these are simply the itineraries that put you in the right places.

See it responsibly

Plan a Tanzania safari around the wildlife you love.

Tell our Arusha team what you hope to see. We will match the season, parks and pace to your interests.