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Large Herbivores Mammal Least Concern (IUCN)

Blue Wildebeest

Connochaetes taurinus Kiswahili: Nyumbu

The engine of the Great Migration: more than a million wildebeest follow rain and fresh grass through the greater Serengeti ecosystem.

Where to look
Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Conservation Area Maswa and Grumeti reserves Nyerere–Selous–Mikumi ecosystem Tarangire–Manyara ecosystem
Best time
January–March for southern-plains calving; roughly May–July for the western corridor; commonly July–October in the northern Serengeti. Rainfall can shift timing.
Habitat
Open and lightly wooded grassland, especially short-grass plains and seasonal grazing areas near water.
All Tanzania wildlife

Species profile

About the blue wildebeest

Blue wildebeest dominate the famous Great Migration, but the movement is a year-round cycle rather than a single event. Herds calve on the short-grass plains, move north and west as grazing changes, and eventually return south with the seasonal rains.

The animals are also resident in other Tanzanian ecosystems. Their grazing, births and deaths support predators, scavengers and the nutrient cycle of the plains.

Life in the wild

Behavior & relationships

Behavior

Highly mobile, alert herd grazers. Mass calving and synchronized movement reduce the risk faced by any one individual.

Social life

Form vast migratory aggregations as well as smaller bachelor and territorial groups. They commonly travel and graze alongside zebra.

What makes it remarkable

Special features

Broad muzzle, sloping back and durable legs suit continuous grazing and long seasonal journeys. Newborn calves can stand and run quickly.

From guidebook to game drive

Safaris that go where the blue wildebeest lives

All safaris

Matched on the parks this species is recorded in. A sighting is never guaranteed — these are simply the itineraries that put you in the right places.

See it responsibly

Plan a Tanzania safari around the wildlife you love.

Tell our Arusha team what you hope to see. We will match the season, parks and pace to your interests.