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Antelopes & Gazelles Mammal Least Concern (IUCN)

Topi

Damaliscus lunatus jimela Kiswahili: Nyamera

A glossy purple-sheened antelope that stands sentinel on termite mounds across the western and northern Serengeti.

Where to look
Serengeti National Park — western corridor and northern plains Ngorongoro Conservation Area Nyerere National Park and Selous ecosystem Katavi National Park
Best time
Year-round in the western and northern Serengeti; the rut and calving concentrate activity early in the year.
Habitat
Open and lightly wooded grassland, floodplain margins and medium-height grass plains.
All Tanzania wildlife

In the field

Photograph coming soon

We publish our own photographs rather than stock pictures, so this profile is waiting on a topi image from one of our guides. It will be added as soon as we have one worth showing — the field notes below are complete in the meantime.

Species profile

About the topi

Topi are unmistakable once seen: a rich reddish-brown coat with a violet sheen across the shoulders and thighs, dark patches on the upper legs and a long sloping back. They are among the fastest antelope on the plains and among the most watchful.

The habit of standing motionless on a termite mound to survey the grassland has made the topi one of the signature images of the Serengeti's western corridor. Males hold small breeding territories in dense clusters — a lek — during the rut, a mating system shared with very few other antelope.

Life in the wild

Behavior & relationships

Behavior

Diurnal grazer, alert and fast. Uses termite mounds and anthills as lookouts, and gives a snorting alarm that other species respond to.

Social life

Small herds of females and young with a territorial bull; in some populations bulls gather on a lek of tightly packed small territories during the rut.

What makes it remarkable

Special features

A violet sheen on the coat, dark "trouser" patches on the legs, and the lek mating system.

From guidebook to game drive

Safaris that go where the topi lives

All safaris

Matched on the parks this species is recorded in. A sighting is never guaranteed — these are simply the itineraries that put you in the right places.

See it responsibly

Plan a Tanzania safari around the wildlife you love.

Tell our Arusha team what you hope to see. We will match the season, parks and pace to your interests.