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Birds of Prey Bird Least Concern (IUCN)

Long-crested Eagle

Lophaetus occipitalis

A small black eagle with a shaggy, wind-blown crest, perched patiently over grassland edges in the Ngorongoro highlands.

Where to look
Ngorongoro Conservation Area Arusha and Lake Manyara national parks Mahale Mountains National Park Mikumi and Nyerere national parks
Best time
Year-round, and easily found on morning drives along forest-edge roads.
Habitat
Forest edge, moist woodland, plantation margins, riverine strips and grassland with scattered tall perches.
All Tanzania wildlife

In the field

Photograph coming soon

We publish our own photographs rather than stock pictures, so this profile is waiting on a long-crested eagle image from one of our guides. It will be added as soon as we have one worth showing — the field notes below are complete in the meantime.

Species profile

About the long-crested eagle

The long-crested eagle is one of the easiest African raptors to identify: sooty black with a floppy crest of long feathers that flutters in the wind, bright yellow eyes and feet, and conspicuous white wing patches in flight.

It is a rodent specialist and a still-hunter, spending long periods motionless on a roadside perch above grassland before dropping onto prey. The forested rim and grassland edges of the Ngorongoro highlands, Arusha National Park and Manyara are excellent for it.

Life in the wild

Behavior & relationships

Behavior

A patient perch hunter that watches grassland below for long spells, then drops steeply. Calls a loud, repeated scream in flight.

Social life

Monogamous pairs holding a modest territory; both birds may hunt within sight of each other.

What makes it remarkable

Special features

A crest of up to six long, loose feathers that can be raised or laid flat, and white wing panels that flash in flight.

From guidebook to game drive

Safaris that go where the long-crested eagle lives

All safaris

Matched on the parks this species is recorded in. A sighting is never guaranteed — these are simply the itineraries that put you in the right places.

See it responsibly

Plan a Tanzania safari around the wildlife you love.

Tell our Arusha team what you hope to see. We will match the season, parks and pace to your interests.