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Birds of Prey Bird Least Concern (IUCN)

African Fish Eagle

Icthyophaga vocifer Kiswahili: Furukombe

The ringing, head-thrown-back cry of this white-headed eagle is the definitive sound of African water.

Where to look
Lake Manyara National Park Arusha National Park — the Momella Lakes Mahale Mountains National Park and Lake Tanganyika Nyerere National Park — the Rufiji Ruaha, Mikumi and Serengeti national parks
Best time
Year-round on any lake or large river; calling is most frequent in the early morning.
Habitat
Lakes, large rivers, floodplains and reservoirs with tall waterside trees for perching and nesting.
All Tanzania wildlife

In the field

Photograph coming soon

We publish our own photographs rather than stock pictures, so this profile is waiting on a african fish eagle image from one of our guides. It will be added as soon as we have one worth showing — the field notes below are complete in the meantime.

Species profile

About the african fish eagle

The African fish eagle is instantly known by its snow-white head, breast and tail against a chestnut body and black wings — and even more by its call, a far-carrying yelping duet delivered with the head thrown right back over the shoulders.

Pairs hold stretches of shoreline along Lake Manyara, the Momella Lakes, Lake Tanganyika and the Rufiji and Great Ruaha rivers. The bird snatches fish from just below the surface with feet whose soles are covered in spicules for grip on wet scales.

Life in the wild

Behavior & relationships

Behavior

Perches for long periods on a prominent waterside branch, then makes a shallow gliding strike. Also pirates catches from herons, storks and other eagles.

Social life

Monogamous pairs holding a shoreline territory for life; the pair duets, often with both birds calling in the air.

What makes it remarkable

Special features

Rough spicules on the soles of the feet for gripping wet fish, and the throw-back duet that carries several kilometres over water.

From guidebook to game drive

Safaris that go where the african fish eagle lives

All safaris

Matched on the parks this species is recorded in. A sighting is never guaranteed — these are simply the itineraries that put you in the right places.

See it responsibly

Plan a Tanzania safari around the wildlife you love.

Tell our Arusha team what you hope to see. We will match the season, parks and pace to your interests.