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Birds of Prey Bird Endangered (IUCN)

Secretarybird

Sagittarius serpentarius

A crane-legged eagle that hunts on foot and kills snakes by stamping — striding the Serengeti plains in pairs.

Where to look
Serengeti National Park Ngorongoro Conservation Area Mkomazi National Park Tarangire National Park and the Maasai Steppe
Best time
Year-round on open plains; morning and late afternoon, when pairs are walking and hunting.
Habitat
Open grassland, short-grass plains and lightly wooded savanna; avoids dense woodland.
All Tanzania wildlife

In the field

Photograph coming soon

We publish our own photographs rather than stock pictures, so this profile is waiting on a secretarybird image from one of our guides. It will be added as soon as we have one worth showing — the field notes below are complete in the meantime.

Species profile

About the secretarybird

The secretarybird is a raptor that gave up hunting from the air. It walks up to thirty kilometres a day across open grassland on long stork-like legs, flushing prey and killing it with a stamp delivered fast enough to be measured in milliseconds and with a force several times its own body weight.

It is unmistakable — grey and black, with a crest of quill-like feathers and orange bare facial skin — and it is one of the emblematic birds of the Serengeti and Ngorongoro. It has declined sharply and is now classed as Endangered.

Life in the wild

Behavior & relationships

Behavior

Hunts entirely on foot through the day, stamping prey before swallowing it. Roosts and nests on the flat crown of an acacia, flying up at dusk.

Social life

Monogamous pairs that walk and hunt together over a large home range, performing high undulating display flights.

What makes it remarkable

Special features

A stamping strike delivered in about 15 milliseconds, and long quill-like crest feathers said to resemble pens behind a clerk’s ear.

From guidebook to game drive

Safaris that go where the secretarybird lives

All safaris

Matched on the parks this species is recorded in. A sighting is never guaranteed — these are simply the itineraries that put you in the right places.

See it responsibly

Plan a Tanzania safari around the wildlife you love.

Tell our Arusha team what you hope to see. We will match the season, parks and pace to your interests.