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Predators Mammal Least Concern (IUCN)

Bat-eared Fox

Otocyon megalotis Kiswahili: Bweha masikio

A tiny insect-eating fox with enormous ears, listening for harvester termites beneath the short-grass plains.

Where to look
Serengeti National Park and the Ndutu plains Ngorongoro Conservation Area Tarangire National Park Ruaha and Mkomazi national parks
Best time
December–March around Ndutu, when pups are out of the den, and cool mornings throughout the dry season.
Habitat
Short-grass plains, closely grazed savanna and semi-arid scrub with soft soil for denning.
All Tanzania wildlife

In the field

Photograph coming soon

We publish our own photographs rather than stock pictures, so this profile is waiting on a bat-eared fox image from one of our guides. It will be added as soon as we have one worth showing — the field notes below are complete in the meantime.

Species profile

About the bat-eared fox

The bat-eared fox lives almost entirely on insects, and harvester termites can make up most of its intake. Its ears — vast for an animal the size of a small dog — are used to hear termites and beetle larvae moving under the surface, and it has more teeth than any other placental land mammal to process them.

Family parties are a delight to watch on the short-grass plains of the Serengeti and around Ndutu, where they lie out beside their burrows in the cool of the morning while pups tumble around them.

Life in the wild

Behavior & relationships

Behavior

Crepuscular and nocturnal in the heat, more diurnal in cool months. Forages with the head low and ears forward, digging where it hears movement.

Social life

Lives in close family groups. Uniquely among canids the male does most of the pup-guarding and grooming while the female feeds to sustain her milk.

What makes it remarkable

Special features

Ears up to 13 cm long used to pinpoint underground insects, and 46–50 teeth — more than any other placental land mammal.

From guidebook to game drive

Safaris that go where the bat-eared fox lives

All safaris

Matched on the parks this species is recorded in. A sighting is never guaranteed — these are simply the itineraries that put you in the right places.

See it responsibly

Plan a Tanzania safari around the wildlife you love.

Tell our Arusha team what you hope to see. We will match the season, parks and pace to your interests.