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Predators Mammal Endangered (IUCN)

African Wild Dog

Lycaon pictus Kiswahili: Mbwa mwitu

A rare, wide-ranging pack hunter for which southern Tanzania remains one of Africa’s most important landscapes.

Where to look
Nyerere National Park and Selous Game Reserve Ruaha ecosystem Katavi National Park Occasional packs in northern Tanzanian ecosystems
Best time
June–October gives easier road access and visibility in southern parks, but pack locations can change at any time.
Habitat
Open woodland, savanna, grassland and miombo landscapes large enough to support wide-ranging packs.
All Tanzania wildlife

Species profile

About the african wild dog

African wild dogs — also called painted dogs — are among safari’s most exciting and least predictable sightings. Packs cover enormous areas, so even healthy populations can disappear from view for days.

Nyerere and the wider Selous ecosystem are recognised strongholds. Wild dogs rely on cooperation: adults hunt together, share food and help care for pups and injured pack members.

Life in the wild

Behavior & relationships

Behavior

Mostly hunts around dawn and dusk using stamina, speed and coordinated pursuit. Packs rest socially and communicate with calls, gestures and scent.

Social life

Exceptionally cooperative packs usually breed through one dominant pair. Other adults provision pups, guard dens and support sick or injured members.

What makes it remarkable

Special features

Every coat is individually patterned. Long legs, large rounded ears and highly efficient pack cooperation support endurance hunting.

See it responsibly

Plan a Tanzania safari around the wildlife you love.

Tell our Arusha team what you hope to see. We will match the season, parks and pace to your interests.