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Water Birds Bird Least Concern (IUCN); scarce and declining outside protected areas

Saddle-billed Stork

Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis

Africa’s tallest stork, with a scarlet-and-black bill topped by a bright yellow saddle — always in pairs on the floodplain.

Where to look
Mikumi National Park — Mkata floodplain Nyerere National Park and the Rufiji Serengeti National Park Ruaha and Katavi national parks
Best time
Year-round on floodplains; June–October when receding water concentrates fish.
Habitat
Floodplain, marsh, shallow river margin, seasonal pans and open wetland with tall nesting trees.
All Tanzania wildlife

In the field

Photograph coming soon

We publish our own photographs rather than stock pictures, so this profile is waiting on a saddle-billed stork image from one of our guides. It will be added as soon as we have one worth showing — the field notes below are complete in the meantime.

Species profile

About the saddle-billed stork

The saddle-billed stork stands up to 1.5 metres tall and is one of the most spectacular birds on any Tanzanian floodplain: glossy black and white, with long red legs marked by pink knees and a massive red bill crossed by a black band and crowned with a yellow frontal shield.

It is easily sexed in the field — females have a golden-yellow eye, males a dark eye with small yellow wattles. Pairs hold large territories and are almost always seen together, striding through shallow water in Mikumi's Mkata floodplain or along the Rufiji.

Life in the wild

Behavior & relationships

Behavior

Wades slowly and stabs prey with a powerful bill, then washes it before swallowing. Soars with the neck outstretched and legs trailing.

Social life

Monogamous pairs holding a very large territory for life; unlike most storks it nests solitarily rather than in colonies.

What makes it remarkable

Special features

The yellow "saddle" shield at the base of the bill, and eye colour that separates male from female in the field.

From guidebook to game drive

Safaris that go where the saddle-billed stork lives

All safaris

Matched on the parks this species is recorded in. A sighting is never guaranteed — these are simply the itineraries that put you in the right places.

See it responsibly

Plan a Tanzania safari around the wildlife you love.

Tell our Arusha team what you hope to see. We will match the season, parks and pace to your interests.