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Water Birds Bird Least Concern (IUCN)

Pied Kingfisher

Ceryle rudis

A bold black-and-white fishing bird, frequently seen hovering above Tanzania’s lakes and rivers before plunging after prey.

Where to look
Lake Manyara Rufiji River and Nyerere National Park lakes Lake Victoria shoreline Mikumi, Arusha and other parks with open water
Best time
Year-round. Early mornings on calm water offer the best light and make hovering and diving easiest to follow.
Habitat
Freshwater and lightly saline lakes, rivers, lagoons, dams and estuaries with small fish and exposed perches.
All Tanzania wildlife

Species profile

About the pied kingfisher

Pied kingfishers are among the easiest African kingfishers to recognise. They can hover almost stationary over water, then fold their wings and dive head-first for a fish. This ability lets them forage farther from a perch than many other kingfishers.

They are especially rewarding on a boat safari or quiet lakeshore, where repeated hunting attempts can be watched without disturbing the bird.

Life in the wild

Behavior & relationships

Behavior

Hovers, plunge-dives and returns to a perch to swallow fish. Often calls conspicuously while flying low over water.

Social life

Seen alone, in pairs or in loose groups. Nests communally or semi-colonially in tunnels excavated into sandy banks.

What makes it remarkable

Special features

One of the few kingfishers able to hover for sustained periods; black-and-white plumage is shared by both sexes, with different chest bands.

From guidebook to game drive

Safaris that go where the pied kingfisher lives

All safaris

Matched on the parks this species is recorded in. A sighting is never guaranteed — these are simply the itineraries that put you in the right places.

See it responsibly

Plan a Tanzania safari around the wildlife you love.

Tell our Arusha team what you hope to see. We will match the season, parks and pace to your interests.