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Antelopes & Gazelles Mammal Least Concern (IUCN)

Klipspringer

Oreotragus oreotragus Kiswahili: Mbuzi mawe

A rock specialist that stands on the tips of its hooves, balanced on outcrops in the Serengeti kopjes and Ruaha’s hills.

Where to look
Serengeti National Park — the kopjes Ngorongoro Conservation Area Ruaha National Park Mkomazi and Arusha national parks
Best time
Year-round, early and late in the day when pairs come out onto exposed rock.
Habitat
Rocky outcrops, kopjes, gorges, escarpments and boulder-strewn hillsides with browse in the crevices.
All Tanzania wildlife

In the field

Photograph coming soon

We publish our own photographs rather than stock pictures, so this profile is waiting on a klipspringer image from one of our guides. It will be added as soon as we have one worth showing — the field notes below are complete in the meantime.

Species profile

About the klipspringer

The klipspringer lives on rock and almost nowhere else. It walks on the blunt tips of its hooves, which gives it a tiny, rubbery contact patch and extraordinary grip on smooth stone, and it can stand with all four feet together on a surface the size of a saucer.

Its coat is unique among antelope: thick, brittle, hollow hairs that insulate against both mountain cold and radiated heat off the rock, and cushion a fall. In Tanzania it is a signature animal of the Serengeti kopjes, the Ngorongoro crater rim and Ruaha's rocky ridges.

Life in the wild

Behavior & relationships

Behavior

Diurnal, and unusually willing to stand in the open on a high rock to survey its ground. Gives a sharp whistling alarm and bounds away over broken rock.

Social life

Monogamous, lifelong pairs holding a rocky territory. One partner nearly always keeps watch while the other feeds.

What makes it remarkable

Special features

Hooves that bear weight on their blunt tips, and a coat of hollow, brittle hairs found in no other antelope.

From guidebook to game drive

Safaris that go where the klipspringer lives

All safaris

Matched on the parks this species is recorded in. A sighting is never guaranteed — these are simply the itineraries that put you in the right places.

See it responsibly

Plan a Tanzania safari around the wildlife you love.

Tell our Arusha team what you hope to see. We will match the season, parks and pace to your interests.