Skip to main content
Antelopes & Gazelles Mammal Least Concern (IUCN)

Waterbuck

Kobus ellipsiprymnus Kiswahili: Kuro

A shaggy, water-loving antelope famous for the white ring on its rump — and for an oily coat with a smell all its own.

Where to look
Nyerere National Park and Selous ecosystem Ruaha and Mikumi national parks Lake Manyara and Arusha national parks Serengeti National Park and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area Mahale Mountains National Park
Best time
Year-round along permanent rivers and lakes; dry-season concentrations, June–October, are the most impressive.
Habitat
Floodplain, reedbeds, riverine woodland, lake margins and grassland within a few kilometres of permanent water.
All Tanzania wildlife

In the field

Photograph coming soon

We publish our own photographs rather than stock pictures, so this profile is waiting on a waterbuck image from one of our guides. It will be added as soon as we have one worth showing — the field notes below are complete in the meantime.

Species profile

About the waterbuck

Waterbuck are never far from permanent water, and their coarse grey-brown coat carries a greasy, strongly scented secretion that waterproofs it. Two forms occur in Tanzania: the common waterbuck with a white ring encircling the rump, and the defassa with a solid white patch instead. Both are found in the country, and the two intergrade in the north.

Only bulls carry the long, forward-curving ringed horns. Waterbuck are conspicuous, unhurried animals along the Rufiji, the Great Ruaha and the lakeshores, and a bull standing in shallow water is one of the classic images of the southern parks.

Life in the wild

Behavior & relationships

Behavior

Grazes morning and evening, resting in shade or shallow water at midday. Enters water readily to escape predators.

Social life

Nursery herds of females and young, territorial bulls holding riverside ground, and bachelor groups of younger males.

What makes it remarkable

Special features

The white rump ring or patch, and a heavily scented waterproof coat that some predators appear to find unpalatable.

From guidebook to game drive

Safaris that go where the waterbuck lives

All safaris

Matched on the parks this species is recorded in. A sighting is never guaranteed — these are simply the itineraries that put you in the right places.

See it responsibly

Plan a Tanzania safari around the wildlife you love.

Tell our Arusha team what you hope to see. We will match the season, parks and pace to your interests.