Skip to main content
Antelopes & Gazelles Mammal Near Threatened (IUCN)

Puku

Kobus vardonii

A golden floodplain antelope of the Rufiji and Katavi wetlands — the northern edge of its world range is in Tanzania.

Where to look
Nyerere National Park and the Rufiji floodplain Katavi National Park Kilombero valley and the greater Selous ecosystem
Best time
June–November, as floodwaters retreat and herds gather on the drying floodplain.
Habitat
Seasonally flooded grassland, river floodplain, dambo margins and open woodland edges beside permanent water.
All Tanzania wildlife

In the field

Photograph coming soon

We publish our own photographs rather than stock pictures, so this profile is waiting on a puku image from one of our guides. It will be added as soon as we have one worth showing — the field notes below are complete in the meantime.

Species profile

About the puku

The puku is a stocky, deep golden-brown antelope of seasonally flooded grassland, closely related to the lechwe and the kob. Rams carry short, heavily ridged, lyre-shaped horns; ewes are hornless. It gives a distinctive repeated whistle that carries far across a floodplain.

Tanzania holds the northern limit of the species, and the Kilombero valley, the Rufiji floodplain in Nyerere National Park and the Katavi plains are its Tanzanian centres. It is one of the antelope most worth travelling south for.

Life in the wild

Behavior & relationships

Behavior

Grazes morning and late afternoon, standing in the open on short floodplain grass. Whistles repeatedly when alarmed.

Social life

Small single-sex or mixed herds of about five to thirty; rams hold small breeding territories on the floodplain during the season.

What makes it remarkable

Special features

A shaggy golden coat, heavily ridged lyrate horns and a whistling alarm call unlike any other Tanzanian antelope.

See it responsibly

Plan a Tanzania safari around the wildlife you love.

Tell our Arusha team what you hope to see. We will match the season, parks and pace to your interests.