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Antelopes & Gazelles Mammal Least Concern (IUCN)

Red Forest Duiker

Cephalophus natalensis Kiswahili: Funo

A deep chestnut forest dwarf antelope that dives into cover at the first sound — the "duiker" name means diver.

Where to look
Arusha National Park Mahale Mountains National Park Eastern Arc and coastal forest reserves Forested sections of Nyerere and Mikumi national parks
Best time
Year-round in forest; early morning on quiet forest tracks gives the best chance.
Habitat
Closed evergreen and coastal forest, dense montane forest understorey and adjoining thicket.
All Tanzania wildlife

In the field

Photograph coming soon

We publish our own photographs rather than stock pictures, so this profile is waiting on a red forest duiker image from one of our guides. It will be added as soon as we have one worth showing — the field notes below are complete in the meantime.

Species profile

About the red forest duiker

Red forest duikers are small, hunched, deep rufous antelope of closed forest, standing about 40 centimetres at the shoulder. Both sexes carry short spike horns hidden in a tuft of dark hair on the crown. The name comes from the Afrikaans for 'diver': the animal's response to danger is to plunge headlong into the thickest available cover.

In Tanzania they occur in the eastern and southern forest belt and on the wooded slopes of parks such as Arusha and Mahale. Sightings are brief — usually a red shape crossing a forest track — and all the more prized for it.

Life in the wild

Behavior & relationships

Behavior

Active by day in undisturbed forest, otherwise crepuscular. Follows monkey troops to feed on fruit and leaves dropped from the canopy.

Social life

Solitary or in pairs holding a small forest territory marked with pre-orbital gland secretions.

What makes it remarkable

Special features

A dark crest of hair between short spike horns, and the habit of shadowing monkey troops for the fruit they drop.

From guidebook to game drive

Safaris that go where the red forest duiker lives

All safaris

Matched on the parks this species is recorded in. A sighting is never guaranteed — these are simply the itineraries that put you in the right places.

See it responsibly

Plan a Tanzania safari around the wildlife you love.

Tell our Arusha team what you hope to see. We will match the season, parks and pace to your interests.