Skip to main content
Savanna & Woodland Birds Bird Least Concern (IUCN)

Lilac-breasted Roller

Coracias caudatus

The most photographed bird in East Africa — lilac, turquoise and cobalt, perched on a bare branch beside the track.

Where to look
Serengeti National Park Tarangire and Lake Manyara national parks Mikumi and Ruaha national parks Nyerere National Park and Selous ecosystem
Best time
Year-round; colours are at their best in early morning and late afternoon light.
Habitat
Open woodland, acacia savanna, bush country and the edges of cultivation, with prominent bare perches.
All Tanzania wildlife

In the field

Photograph coming soon

We publish our own photographs rather than stock pictures, so this profile is waiting on a lilac-breasted roller image from one of our guides. It will be added as soon as we have one worth showing — the field notes below are complete in the meantime.

Species profile

About the lilac-breasted roller

Few birds are as reliably beautiful as the lilac-breasted roller: a lilac throat and breast, turquoise crown and belly, chestnut back and brilliant cobalt-and-navy wings that only reveal their full colour in flight. It perches conspicuously on bare branches and telephone wires, which is why it appears in more safari photographs than almost any other species.

The name comes from the courtship flight — a steep climb followed by a tumbling, rolling dive accompanied by harsh calls. Rollers hunt by dropping onto insects and small reptiles on the ground below the perch.

Life in the wild

Behavior & relationships

Behavior

A perch-and-pounce hunter. Watches from an exposed branch, drops onto prey, and returns to the same perch to beat it before swallowing.

Social life

Monogamous territorial pairs that defend a nesting hole vigorously, mobbing raptors and even eagles that come too near.

What makes it remarkable

Special features

Eight distinct colours in the adult plumage, and the tumbling "rolling" display flight that names the family.

From guidebook to game drive

Safaris that go where the lilac-breasted roller lives

All safaris

Matched on the parks this species is recorded in. A sighting is never guaranteed — these are simply the itineraries that put you in the right places.

See it responsibly

Plan a Tanzania safari around the wildlife you love.

Tell our Arusha team what you hope to see. We will match the season, parks and pace to your interests.