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Antelopes & Gazelles Mammal Near Threatened (IUCN)

Lesser Kudu

Ammelaphus imberbis Kiswahili: Tandala mdogo

A smaller, finer, more heavily striped kudu of arid thornbush — shy, beautiful and largely restricted to Tanzania’s dry north and centre.

Where to look
Ruaha National Park Tarangire National Park Mkomazi National Park The northern and central dry bush country
Best time
June–October in Ruaha and Tarangire, early morning along dry riverbeds and thicket edges.
Habitat
Arid and semi-arid acacia-commiphora thornbush and dense dry thicket; avoids open grassland and true forest.
All Tanzania wildlife

In the field

Photograph coming soon

We publish our own photographs rather than stock pictures, so this profile is waiting on a lesser kudu image from one of our guides. It will be added as soon as we have one worth showing — the field notes below are complete in the meantime.

Species profile

About the lesser kudu

The lesser kudu is a dry-country specialist: slate-grey in the bull, chestnut in the cow, with eleven to fifteen crisp white stripes and two conspicuous white patches on the throat. It is smaller and much more delicately built than the greater kudu, and even shyer.

It is restricted to the arid thornbush of the Horn of Africa and East Africa, and Tanzania sits at the southern edge of that range. Ruaha, Tarangire and Mkomazi are the parks where visitors have a real chance, and it is one of very few places where both kudu species can be seen on one trip.

Life in the wild

Behavior & relationships

Behavior

Crepuscular and nocturnal, lying up in thicket by day. Depends on cover and stillness rather than flight, and rarely stands in the open.

Social life

Small groups of one to three females with young; bulls are solitary or in temporary pairs and hold no territory.

What makes it remarkable

Special features

Two white throat patches, more numerous and sharper body stripes than the greater kudu, and no beard on the bull.

From guidebook to game drive

Safaris that go where the lesser kudu lives

All safaris

Matched on the parks this species is recorded in. A sighting is never guaranteed — these are simply the itineraries that put you in the right places.

See it responsibly

Plan a Tanzania safari around the wildlife you love.

Tell our Arusha team what you hope to see. We will match the season, parks and pace to your interests.