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Antelopes & Gazelles Mammal Least Concern (IUCN)

Greater Kudu

Tragelaphus strepsiceros Kiswahili: Tandala mkubwa

The grey ghost of the woodland: a tall, striped antelope whose bulls carry the longest spiral horns of any animal.

Where to look
Ruaha National Park Nyerere National Park and Selous ecosystem Mikumi and Mkomazi national parks Tarangire National Park and the Maasai Steppe
Best time
June–October, when thinning cover and dependence on water bring kudu into the open along the Great Ruaha and Rufiji.
Habitat
Dry woodland, thicket, riverine bush, rocky hills and acacia-commiphora scrub with dense cover.
All Tanzania wildlife

In the field

Photograph coming soon

We publish our own photographs rather than stock pictures, so this profile is waiting on a greater kudu image from one of our guides. It will be added as soon as we have one worth showing — the field notes below are complete in the meantime.

Species profile

About the greater kudu

A greater kudu bull carries horns that spiral through two and a half turns and can measure well over a metre and a half along the curve — the longest horns of any animal alive. The body is grey-fawn with narrow white flank stripes, and there is a white chevron between the eyes.

For its size the kudu is astonishingly hard to see, standing motionless in dappled woodland until it turns and bounds away with the tail flared white. Ruaha is Tanzania's outstanding kudu park, and one of very few places on earth where greater and lesser kudu regularly occur side by side.

Life in the wild

Behavior & relationships

Behavior

Mainly crepuscular and nocturnal where hunted, and shy in cover. Freezes before fleeing, and clears high obstacles with ease.

Social life

Small female herds of six to ten with their young; bulls live alone or in bachelor groups and join the females only to breed.

What makes it remarkable

Special features

The longest horns of any living animal, six to ten narrow white body stripes and huge rounded ears with acute hearing.

From guidebook to game drive

Safaris that go where the greater kudu lives

All safaris

Matched on the parks this species is recorded in. A sighting is never guaranteed — these are simply the itineraries that put you in the right places.

See it responsibly

Plan a Tanzania safari around the wildlife you love.

Tell our Arusha team what you hope to see. We will match the season, parks and pace to your interests.