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Water Birds Bird Least Concern (IUCN)

African Spoonbill

Platalea alba

A white wading bird that sweeps its flattened spatula bill side to side through the shallows, feeling for prey.

Where to look
Lake Manyara National Park Arusha National Park — the Momella Lakes Nyerere National Park and the Rufiji floodplain Mikumi and Serengeti national parks
Best time
Year-round in shallow wetlands; best when water levels drop and prey concentrates.
Habitat
Shallow lakes, marshes, flooded grassland, river shallows, pans and estuaries with soft substrate.
All Tanzania wildlife

In the field

Photograph coming soon

We publish our own photographs rather than stock pictures, so this profile is waiting on a african spoonbill image from one of our guides. It will be added as soon as we have one worth showing — the field notes below are complete in the meantime.

Species profile

About the african spoonbill

The African spoonbill is a clean white bird with a bare red face, long red legs and a grey, spatula-tipped bill that gives the family its name. It feeds by wading forward with the bill partly open, sweeping it in wide arcs through the water and snapping shut on contact.

It is a bird of shallow, muddy water and is common along the Lake Manyara shoreline and on the floodplains of the southern parks, often feeding in loose parties among storks, ibises and egrets.

Life in the wild

Behavior & relationships

Behavior

Tactile feeder, sweeping the bill through water and mud while walking steadily forward. Flies with the neck extended, unlike a heron.

Social life

Feeds in loose groups and breeds in mixed colonies with herons, ibises and cormorants in trees or reedbeds.

What makes it remarkable

Special features

A spatulate bill lined with sensitive touch receptors, allowing it to feed effectively in muddy water and after dark.

From guidebook to game drive

Safaris that go where the african spoonbill lives

All safaris

Matched on the parks this species is recorded in. A sighting is never guaranteed — these are simply the itineraries that put you in the right places.

See it responsibly

Plan a Tanzania safari around the wildlife you love.

Tell our Arusha team what you hope to see. We will match the season, parks and pace to your interests.