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Savanna & Woodland Birds Bird Least Concern (IUCN)

Ruaha Red-billed Hornbill

Tockus ruahae

A Tanzanian endemic described only in 2000, centred on the Ruaha valley and found essentially nowhere else.

Where to look
Ruaha National Park — the Great Ruaha valley Central Tanzanian dry woodland within the Ruaha basin
Best time
Year-round in Ruaha National Park, along the river circuits.
Habitat
Dry acacia and commiphora woodland, baobab country and riverine bush of the Ruaha valley system.
All Tanzania wildlife

In the field

Photograph coming soon

We publish our own photographs rather than stock pictures, so this profile is waiting on a ruaha red-billed hornbill image from one of our guides. It will be added as soon as we have one worth showing — the field notes below are complete in the meantime.

Species profile

About the ruaha red-billed hornbill

The Ruaha red-billed hornbill was recognised as a distinct species only in 2000, split from the widespread red-billed hornbill on the basis of its pale, almost white eye and the pale bare skin around it — dark in its relatives. Its world range is centred on the Ruaha and Great Ruaha valley in central Tanzania.

For visiting birders it is one of the country's most compelling endemics precisely because it is so restricted: a common bird within Ruaha National Park and hardly findable anywhere else on earth.

Life in the wild

Behavior & relationships

Behavior

Forages mainly on the ground for insects and seeds, flying up to a branch when disturbed with the characteristic dipping hornbill flight.

Social life

Monogamous pairs; the female seals herself into a nest cavity and is fed by the male through a narrow slit until the chicks are grown.

What makes it remarkable

Special features

Described as a separate species only in 2000, and identified in the field by its pale eye and pale bare orbital skin.

See it responsibly

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Tell our Arusha team what you hope to see. We will match the season, parks and pace to your interests.