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Savanna & Woodland Birds Bird Least Concern (IUCN)

Red-and-yellow Barbet

Trachyphonus erythrocephalus

A vivid spotted barbet that duets from a termite mound in a mechanical "red-n-yellow, red-n-yellow" chant.

Where to look
Tarangire National Park Serengeti National Park Mkomazi National Park Ruaha National Park and the central drylands
Best time
Year-round; duetting is most frequent in the early morning.
Habitat
Dry acacia savanna, thornbush, rocky ground and open woodland with termite mounds and earth banks.
All Tanzania wildlife

In the field

Photograph coming soon

We publish our own photographs rather than stock pictures, so this profile is waiting on a red-and-yellow barbet image from one of our guides. It will be added as soon as we have one worth showing — the field notes below are complete in the meantime.

Species profile

About the red-and-yellow barbet

The red-and-yellow barbet is one of the most colourful and most entertaining birds of the dry north: scarlet, orange and yellow, heavily spotted with white and black, with a stout pale bill.

Pairs and family groups perform an extraordinary duet from the top of a termite mound, bobbing and swaying in time to a rapid, mechanical chant that field guides render as "red-n-yellow, red-n-yellow". It nests in tunnels excavated in termite mounds and earth banks, and Tarangire is among the best places to watch the display.

Life in the wild

Behavior & relationships

Behavior

Forages on the ground and in low bushes. Duets from a prominent mound with synchronised bobbing, and excavates nest tunnels in termitaria.

Social life

Cooperative breeder — a pair is assisted by helpers from earlier broods that feed the chicks and defend the nest.

What makes it remarkable

Special features

A precisely synchronised duet, and nest tunnels excavated into living termite mounds.

From guidebook to game drive

Safaris that go where the red-and-yellow barbet lives

All safaris

Matched on the parks this species is recorded in. A sighting is never guaranteed — these are simply the itineraries that put you in the right places.

See it responsibly

Plan a Tanzania safari around the wildlife you love.

Tell our Arusha team what you hope to see. We will match the season, parks and pace to your interests.