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Reptiles Reptile Critically Endangered (IUCN)

Pancake Tortoise

Malacochersus tornieri

A small, critically endangered East African tortoise whose unusually flat, flexible shell lets it disappear into narrow rocky crevices.

Where to look
Serengeti ecosystem rock outcrops Tarangire–Maasai Steppe landscape Ruaha and Mkomazi areas Kondoa and other localised central/northern sites
Best time
Not a standard safari target. If encountered naturally, observe quietly from a distance and never move it from its rock refuge.
Habitat
Rocky kopjes and gneiss outcrops in semi-arid acacia–commiphora bush, plus some miombo slopes with suitable crevices.
All Tanzania wildlife

In the field

Photograph coming soon

We publish our own photographs rather than stock pictures, so this profile is waiting on a pancake tortoise image from one of our guides. It will be added as soon as we have one worth showing — the field notes below are complete in the meantime.

Species profile

About the pancake tortoise

The pancake tortoise is a specialist of isolated rocky outcrops. When threatened it runs rather than withdrawing into a high domed shell, wedges deep into a crevice and braces itself with strong limbs.

Its fragmented habitat and demand from the former pet trade have made it highly vulnerable. It is not a routine game-drive sighting; the species is included here to show that Tanzania’s wildlife heritage extends well beyond famous large mammals.

Life in the wild

Behavior & relationships

Behavior

Shelters deep in rock fissures, emerges to bask and feed, and can move surprisingly quickly across stone when disturbed.

Social life

Often solitary, although suitable outcrops may hold several animals. Long-term pair bonds have not been demonstrated.

What makes it remarkable

Special features

A flattened, lightly ossified and flexible shell allows the tortoise to wedge into cracks inaccessible to most predators.

From guidebook to game drive

Safaris that go where the pancake tortoise lives

All safaris

Matched on the parks this species is recorded in. A sighting is never guaranteed — these are simply the itineraries that put you in the right places.

See it responsibly

Plan a Tanzania safari around the wildlife you love.

Tell our Arusha team what you hope to see. We will match the season, parks and pace to your interests.