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Birds of Prey Bird Near Threatened (IUCN)

African Crowned Eagle

Stephanoaetus coronatus

The most powerful eagle in Africa, hunting monkeys and small antelope inside the forest canopy.

Where to look
Lake Manyara National Park Arusha National Park — Mount Meru forest Mahale Mountains National Park Eastern Arc and southern highland forests
Best time
Year-round in forested parks; display calling is most frequent early in the morning.
Habitat
Riverine, groundwater, montane and coastal forest with tall emergent trees; also dense well-wooded ravines.
All Tanzania wildlife

In the field

Photograph coming soon

We publish our own photographs rather than stock pictures, so this profile is waiting on a african crowned eagle image from one of our guides. It will be added as soon as we have one worth showing — the field notes below are complete in the meantime.

Species profile

About the african crowned eagle

Pound for pound the crowned eagle is Africa's most powerful raptor, with massive legs and talons capable of killing prey several times its own weight. It hunts inside forest rather than over open country, ambushing monkeys and duikers from a hidden perch after long, silent waits.

It is heard more often than seen: the male's ringing display call, delivered from high above the canopy in an undulating flight, carries for kilometres. Manyara's groundwater forest, Arusha's Mount Meru forest and the Mahale slopes all hold pairs.

Life in the wild

Behavior & relationships

Behavior

Ambush hunter that waits motionless in the canopy. Kills large prey on the ground and may dismember it, carrying pieces to the nest over several trips.

Social life

Monogamous, extremely long-lived pairs that use one enormous nest for decades. Chicks depend on their parents for up to a year, so most pairs breed only every other year.

What makes it remarkable

Special features

Talons and legs powerful enough to kill antelope, and a two-year breeding cycle unusually long for any eagle.

From guidebook to game drive

Safaris that go where the african crowned eagle lives

All safaris

Matched on the parks this species is recorded in. A sighting is never guaranteed — these are simply the itineraries that put you in the right places.

See it responsibly

Plan a Tanzania safari around the wildlife you love.

Tell our Arusha team what you hope to see. We will match the season, parks and pace to your interests.