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Forest Birds Bird Least Concern (IUCN)

Ross’s Turaco

Tauraco rossae

A glossy violet-blue turaco with a crimson crest and crimson wing flashes — a highlight of Mahale’s forests.

Where to look
Mahale Mountains National Park Gombe National Park and the Lake Tanganyika forests Western Tanzanian riverine woodland
Best time
Year-round at Mahale, early morning on the forest trails.
Habitat
Riverine and lakeshore forest, moist woodland, forest edge and gallery forest in the west.
All Tanzania wildlife

In the field

Photograph coming soon

We publish our own photographs rather than stock pictures, so this profile is waiting on a ross’s turaco image from one of our guides. It will be added as soon as we have one worth showing — the field notes below are complete in the meantime.

Species profile

About the ross’s turaco

Ross's turaco is a large, glossy blue-violet bird with a bright crimson crest, a yellow bill and face, and vivid crimson wing panels that flare open in flight. Turacos are the only birds in the world with true green and red feather pigments — turacoverdin and turacin — rather than colours produced by feather structure.

In Tanzania it is a bird of the western and lakeshore forests, including Mahale Mountains National Park, where it bounds through the canopy and gives a loud, guttural, far-carrying call.

Life in the wild

Behavior & relationships

Behavior

Bounds and runs along branches more than it flies, gliding between trees with the crimson wings flashing. Feeds mostly in the canopy on fruit.

Social life

Pairs or small family parties holding a stretch of forest; several birds may gather noisily at a heavily fruiting tree.

What makes it remarkable

Special features

Turacin and turacoverdin — copper-based red and green pigments found in no other bird family.

See it responsibly

Plan a Tanzania safari around the wildlife you love.

Tell our Arusha team what you hope to see. We will match the season, parks and pace to your interests.